Monitoring progress / Towards resource-efficient & circular economy (OECD)
OECD reports linking product-level ecodesign to national indicators and policy mixes, with guidance for measuring and monitoring material-efficiency progress.
Monitoring progress / Towards resource-efficient & circular economy (OECD)

The OECD’s work on monitoring circular economy progress situates ecodesign within national policy evaluation and indicators. It argues that ecodesign must be monitored with robust indicators (material footprint, circularity rates, product lifetime metrics, secondary raw-material quality) to guide policy and investment. The reports synthesize policy mixes that combine regulation (ecodesign rules), economic instruments (EPR, eco-contributions), innovation funding, and skills-building to create an enabling environment. For product designers and policymakers, the OECD provides practical guidance on indicator selection, data collection approaches, and how to interpret trade-offs (e.g., longer product life vs. missed efficiency gains).

For electronics, OECD guidance underscores the importance of tracking critical material recovery rates, repair/refurbishment throughput, and the quality of recycled inputs for new products. The report also calls for international cooperation on standards, data sharing (DPP interoperability), and scaling investment in reverse logistics and repair ecosystems. The OECD framing is policy-system oriented: ecodesign is necessary but must be part of coherent measurement systems, incentives and industrial policy to produce circular outcomes at scale.

About the author and his institution:

Urban mining refers to the process of reclaiming raw materials from spent products, buildings, and waste. This practice helps to reduce the need for virgin materials and minimises environmental impact. With regards to electronics, the term is used to describe the process of extracting valuable metals from electronic sub-systems: gold, copper, aluminium, zinc

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